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Clinical Characteristics of Headaches in Temporomandibular Disorder Patients : Primary Headache vs Headache Attributed to TMD

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À¯Áö¿ø, ¹è±¹Áø, È«¼ºÁÖ, À±Ã¢·ú, ¾ÈÁ¾¸ð,
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À¯Áö¿ø ( Ryu Ji-Won ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç
¹è±¹Áø ( Bae Kook-Jin ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç
È«¼ºÁÖ ( Hong Seong-Ju ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç
À±Ã¢·ú ( Yoon Chang-Lyuk ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç
¾ÈÁ¾¸ð ( Ahn Jong-Mo ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÃøµÎÇϾÇÀå¾Ö¿Í ¿¬°üµÈ µÎÅëÀÇ À¯º´À²À» Æò°¡ÇÏ°í ÃøµÎÇϾÇÀå¾Ö¿Í ¿¬°üµÈ µÎÅëÀÇ ¾ç»óÀ» Æò°¡ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á µÎÅë°ú ÃøµÎÇϾÇÀå¾Ö¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. 2008³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 2008³â 6¿ù±îÁö ÃøµÎÇϾÇÀå¾Ö °ü·Ã Áõ»óÀ» ÁÖ¼Ò·Î Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°úº´¿ø ±¸°­³»°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ È¯ÀÚ Áß ÀÏÂ÷¼º µÎÅëÀ» °¡Áö°í Àִ ȯÀÚ 66¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿©, ÃøµÎÇϾÇÀå¾Ö, µÎÅë¿¡ °üÇÑ Æò°¡¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸°á°ú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. 1. ÃøµÎÇϾÇÀå¾ÖÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿´À» °æ¿ì, ÃøµÎÇϾǰüÀý ¹× ÀúÀÛ±ÙÀÌ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÀÌȯµÈ °æ¿ì°¡ 66¸í Áß 36¸í(54.5%)·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. 2. µÎÅëÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿´À» °æ¿ì, ±äÀ强 µÎÅëÀÌ 66¸íÁß 59¸í(89.39%)·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. 3. 66¸í Áß 36¸í(54.5%)ÀÌ ÃøµÎÇϾÇÀå¾Ö¿Í ¿¬°üµÈ µÎÅëÀ» È£¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. 4. ÃøµÎÇϾÇÀå¾Ö¿Í ¿¬°üµÈ µÎÅëÀ» È£¼ÒÇÑ 36¸í Áß 19¸í(52.78%)ÀÌ º»·¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ ÀÏÂ÷¼º µÎÅë°ú´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¾ç»óÀÌ ÃøµÎÇϾÇÀå¾Ö¿Í ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Áï ÃøµÎÇϾÇÀå¾Ö¿Í ÀÏÂ÷¼º µÎÅëÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì, ÃøµÎÇϾÇÀå¾Ö¿Í ¿¬°üµÈ µÎÅëÀÌ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ÈçÇÏ°Ô ¹ß»ýµÈ´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±× Áß °ú¹Ý¼ö ÀÌ»óÀÌ ±âÁ¸ µÎÅë¾ç»ó°ú´Â ´Ù¸¥ Áõ»óÀ» È£¼ÒÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æ, ÃøµÎÇϾÇÀå¾Ö¿Í µÎÅëÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» ¿¬±¸Çϴµ¥ ÀÖ¾î »õ·Î¿î µÎÅë¾ç»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ Ãß°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÃøµÎÇϾÇÀå¾Ö¿Í µÎÅë°úÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» Æò°¡Çϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â º¸´Ù ¸¹Àº ¸ðÁý´ÜÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î, º¸´Ù ¼¼ºÐÈ­µÈ ±âÁØÀ» °¡Áö°í ´ëÁ¶±ºÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÃßÈÄ¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.

The objective of this study was to describe the prevalence of the headache attributed to Temporomandibular disorder(TMD) symptoms and to investigate the relationships of headache and TMD. 66 patients seeking care for signs and symptoms of Temporomandibular disorders(TMD) and Orofacial pain in the department of oral medicine, Dental Hospital, Chosun University, from January, 2008 to June, 2008, were recruited. The obtained results were as follows : 1. A muscle and TMJ origin combined was the most common in study populations(54.55%), grouped as TMD classification. 2. Tension type headache was the most common in study population(89.39%), grouped as headache classification. 3. 36 patients out of 66(54.55%) had headaches which related to TMD. 4. Out of 36 patients who had suffered the headache which were attributed to TMD, 19 patients(52.78%) described that their headache related to TMD was different from their own primary headaches. In conclusion, headache attributed to TMD is relatively common in the patients who had headaches and TMD symptoms together. And the new headache patterns may related to headache and TMD chronification. Larger-scale studies and more specified and controlled comparison study is needed to confirm the relationship between the headache and TMD.

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Headache;Temporomandibular Disorder;ICHD-¥±

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